Summary Tenses with 16 Example

Tugas #SOFTSKILL 

#1 Simple Present Tense

Rumus	Subject + Verb 1 (present form)
(+) Kalimat Positif	She never lates in the company.
(-) Kalimat Negatif	She does not late in the company.
(?) Kalimat Tanya	Does she late in the company? Yes, she does. / No, she does not.

*Simple present tense adalah bentuk tense yang paling umum digunakan. Bentuk ini biasanya digunakan untuk menunjukan fakta, kebiasaan, dan kejadian yang terjadi pada saat *ini.

#2 Present Continuous Tense

Rumus	Subject + am/is/are + Verb -ing (continuous form)
(+) Kalimat Positif	Now! He is typing with his computer.
(-) Kalimat Negatif	He is not typing with computer now.
(?) Kalimat Tanya	Is he typing with computer right now? Yes, he is. / No, he is not.

*Present continuous tense biasanya digunakan untuk membicarakan aksi yang sedang berlangsung saat pembicaraan sedang berlangsung atau bisa juga digunakan untuk rencana di masa depan.

#3 Present Perfect Tense

Rumus	Subject + has/have+ Verb III (past participle form)
(+) Kalimat Positif	I have bought a new laptop
(-) Kalimat Negatif	I haven’t bought a new laptop yet
(?) Kalimat Tanya	Have you bought a new car? Yes, I has. / No, I has not.

*Present perfect tense menekankan pada hasil. Tense ini menunjukkan aksi yang masih sedang berlangsung atau baru saja selesai.

#4 Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Rumus	Subject + HAS/HAVE + BEEN + Verb -ing (continuous form)
(+) Kalimat Positif	Doni has been opening a jewelry shop here since 1998.
(-) Kalimat Negatif	Doni hasn't been opening a jewelry shop for the past 3 days.
(?) Kalimat Tanya	Has Doni been opening the a jewelry shop all day? Yes, he has. / No, he has not.

*Present perfect continuous tense digunakan untuk  mengungkapkan aksi yang telah selesai pada suatu titik dimasa lampau atau aksi telah dimulai di masa lalu dan terus berlanjut sampai sekarang. Biasanya aksi tersebut ada durasi waktu tertentu dan ada relevansinya dengan kondisi sekarang.

#5 Simple Past Tense

Rumus	Subject + Verb II (past form)
(+) Kalimat Positif	Last year, We went to North Sumatera.
(-) Kalimat Negatif	We did not go to North Sumatera in this morning.
(?) Kalimat Tanya	Did you go to North Sumatera yesterday? Yes, we did. / No, we did not.

*Simple past tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau.

 #6 Past Continuous Tense

Rumus	Subject + WAS/WERE + Verb -ing (continuous form)
(+) Kalimat Positif	They are playing football right now.
(-) Kalimat Negatif	They was not doing football at this time yesterday.
(?) Kalimat Tanya	Are they watching football soccer at the moment? Yes, they was. / No, they was not.

*Past continuous tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aksi sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau. Biasanya ada dua kejadian di masa lampau dan satu kejadian menginterupsi kejadian yang lain.Kejadian yang sedang diinterupsi tersebut yang menggunakan past continuous tense.

#7 Past Perfect Tense

Rumus	Subject + HAD + Verb III (past participle form)
(+) Kalimat Positif	Nilsen had finished his work before he went to school yesterday.
(-) Kalimat Negatif	Nilsen had not been a high school student until last year.
(?) Kalimat Tanya	Had Nilsen entered the school before he late in 2 minutes? Yes, she had. / No, she had not.

*Past perfect tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan sebuah kejadian yang terjadi sebelum waktu tertentu di masa lampau dan lebih menekankan pada fakta daripada durasi.

#8 Past Perfect Continuous Tense 

Rumus	Subject + HAD + BEEN + Verb -ing (continuous form)
(+) Kalimat Positif	He said that he had been reading book here for four years.
(-) Kalimat Negatif	He was told that his teacher had been waiting for him since 2 p.m
(?) Kalimat Tanya	Had he been speaking for the whole class before I entered? Yes, he had. / No, he had not.

*Past perfect continuous tense hampir serupa dengan past perfect tense. Digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu aksi yang terjadi di masa lalu dan telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu, tapi tense ini menekankan pada durasi kejadiannya.

#9 Simple Future Tense

Rumus	Subject + “WILL/ BE GOING TO” + Verb (present form)
(+) Kalimat Positif	George is going to be pianist after he graduate next year.
(-) Kalimat Negatif	George will not play piano anymore because his fingers are injured.
(?) Kalimat Tanya	Will he go to the orchestra tomorrow with us? Yes, he will. / No, he will not.

*Simple Future tense mengindikasikan suatu aksi di masa yang akan datang dan tidak dapat dipengaruhi. Dapat juga digunakan untuk pembuatan keputusan di masa depan yang spontan atau asumsi yang berhubungan dengan masa yang akan datang. “Will” dan “be going to” merupakan 2 indikator umum pada tenses ini.

#10 Future Continuous Tense

Rumus	Subject + “WILL/BE GOING TO” + “BE” + Verb (continuous form)
(+) Kalimat Positif	You will be waiting for when her plane arrives tonight.
(-) Kalimat Negatif	You will not be doing waiting in the airport this morning because I work.
(?) Kalimat Tanya	Will you be wait for me next morning in the airport? Yes, I will. / No, I will not.

*Future continuous tense menunjukkan aksi yang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang dan aksi yang pasti akan terjadi dalam waktu dekat.

 #11 Future Perfect Tense

Rumus	Subject + “WILL HAVE” + Verb III (past participle form)
(+) Kalimat Positif	She will have finished the homework by next Thuesday.
(-) Kalimat Negatif	She will not have finished the given homework by tomorrow morning.
(?) Kalimat Tanya	Will he have finished the homework in a week? Yes, she will. / No, she will not.

*Future perfect tense menekankan pada aksi yang sudah berakhir pada waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang.

#12 Future Perfect Continuous Tense 

Rumus	Subject + “WILL HAVE BEEN” + Verb-ing (continuous form)
(+) Kalimat Positif	By the next year, I will have been living at a Jakarta for 5 years.
(-) Kalimat Negatif	I will have been reading the book for 3 hours by computer.
(?) Kalimat Tanya	Will I have been doing the running all day long? Yes, I will./    No, I will not.

*Hampir sama dengan semua jenis perfect continuous tense, future perfect continuous tense  merupakan serangkaian aksi yang terjadi  sebelum waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang.

#13 Past Future Tense

Rumus	Subject + WOULD + Verb (present form) Subject + WAS/WERE + GOING TO + Verb (Present Form)
(+) Kalimat Positif	My Grandmother said that he would come on time.
(-) Kalimat Negatif	My grandmother that would not buy you a table.
(?) Kalimat Tanya	Would you going to back to your hometown tommorow? Yes, I did. /    No, I did not.

*Past future tense pada dasarnya digunakan dalam kalimat yang tidak langsung, dimana terdapat perubahan bentuk untuk menyesuaikan dengan rangkaian peristiwa yang ada.

#14 Past Future Continuous Tense

Rumus	Subject + “SHOULD/WOULD BE” + Verb-ing (continuous form)
(+) Kalimat Positif	She would be studying english when the computer rang.
(-) Kalimat Negatif	She would not be studying english when the computer rang.
(?) Kalimat Tanya	Would she be studying english when the phone rang? Yes, she did / No, she did not.

*Past future continuous tense menekankan pada serangkaian atau durasi sebuah aksi terjadi.   Sebagai tambahan, ini juga biasanya digunakan pada kalimat tidak langsung.

#15 Past Future Perfect Tense

Rumus	Subject + SHOULD/WOULD HAVE  + Verb III (past participle form)
(+) Kalimat Positif	They would have been shopping.
(-) Kalimat Negatif	They would not have been shopping.
(?) Kalimat Tanya	Did you say that you would have been a shopping in next month? Yes, I did / No,I did not.

*Terdapat 3 waktu dalam past future perfect yang terjadi di masa lalu. Menunjuk pada waktu yang akan datang, waktu tertentu di masa lalu, tetapi aksi yang terjadi harus sudah selesai sebelum waktu yang akan datang. Dan biasanya digunakan pada kalimat tidak langsung.

#16 Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Rumus	Subject + SHOULD/WOULD HAVE BEEN + Verb -ing (continuous form)
(+) Kalimat Positif	By morning, we should have been writing here for 15 minutes.
(-) Kalimat Negatif	By last sunday, we would not have been staying in the hotel for six days
(?) Kalimat Tanya	Would Paul have been studying for two hours at this time yesterday? Yes, he would / No, he would not.

*Past future perfect continuous tense merupakan bentuk tense yang cukup sulit. Namun, kamu dapat mempelajarinya dari past future perfect tense. Bedanya, past future perfect tense menekankan pada durasi waktu yang sudah berlalu dan hasil.